When shopping around for flashlights, you may have encountered the term “lumens” when reading the packaging. When it comes to light, most people are familiar with “watts,” which is how light bulbs are rated for the public. But what are lumens in flashlights, and why are they important?
The Definition of Lumens
A lumen is a unit of measurement for the light generated by a bulb or flashlight.

As horsepower describes the amount of engine power available, lumens describe the amount of light output as a measurement of candle strength. Therefore, one lumen provides enough light to illuminate the same area as one candle or candela.
While the term lumens has been around for a considerable amount of time, until recently, it was rarely used in the United States and certain other countries. Most people are more familiar with the term “watts”.
Difference between Lumens and Watts: Shedding Light on Flashlight Brightness
When it comes to choosing a flashlight, it is important to understand the difference between lumens and watts. Lumens and watts are different measurement units that describe a flashlight’s brightness. While they are related, they are not interchangeable.
Lumens are a measure of the total amount of light that is emitted by a flashlight. The higher the number of lumens, the brighter the flashlight will be. On the other hand, Watts is a measure of the amount of power consumed by the flashlight. A higher-wattage flashlight will generally be brighter than a lower-wattage flashlight, but this is not always the case.
When comparing flashlights, it is important to consider both the lumens and the wattage. A flashlight with a high number of lumens and a low wattage may be just as bright as a flashlight with a low number of lumens and a high wattage. This is because the efficiency of the flashlight’s LED or bulb can affect how much light is produced per watt of power consumed.
In general, choosing a flashlight with a higher number of lumens is recommended, as this will provide a brighter and more versatile light.
However, it is also important to consider the battery life and overall durability of the flashlight, as these factors can also affect its performance in different situations.
Understanding Lumens in Flashlights
When shopping around for flashlights, lumens are a critical consideration. You must be familiar with the amount of light required for the different types of flashlights available.
Tactical: The tactical version is a high-lumens flashlight designed to blind or disorient a potential assailant. Plus, many tactical flashlights offer low lumens setting so you can successfully navigate at night. For tactical flashlights, you’ll need at least 130 lumens on the high setting to do the job, with a low light setting of 5 to 15 lumens for navigation.
Camping: For camping purposes, you’ll need a flashlight that offers many hours of light as you find your way around the tent. One popular version is the lantern flashlight which offers different brightness settings to meet your needs. However, a standard flashlight is convenient when finding something without disturbing others. 5 to 100 lumens are best for camping purposes.
Emergency: The purpose of the emergency flashlight is to attract attention to your location. You’ll need the brightest LED flashlight lumens with a pulse or strobe setting which can be seen from miles away. Also, you’ll need a low-level setting if you get lost at night and need to find your way around.
There are also military and night vision uses for flashlights that have specific requirements, usually based on government standards. Durability and versatility are vital for military flashlights, similar to tactical flashlights in retail stores. The flashlight must not be bright enough for night vision equipment to interfere with the operation while still providing enough luminescence to see around you.
Understanding what lumens are and the brightness you need for your flashlight will help considerably when choosing between different models.
2 Comments
John – I was reading an article on Pointoptics about super-bright flashlights and it seems that there are lights available on the market that delivers as much as 25,000 lumens! In some cases even more, but then they seem to be of poor quality and don’t stay available on the market for long. You mentioned that you think a minimum of 130 lumens is sufficient for a tactical flashlight. As technology has developed and flashlights seem to be getting brighter would you recommend getting as high a lumen number as possible for security reasons, or is there a point where it becomes all the same?
Hi John ,
I was just reading your query , although it is a 2 months old query but i hope my suggestions will help you in future . It is always good to have a high lumen flashlight available in the market , but one should look for the light settings in the flashlight before buying . if the flashlight does not have a low light setting feature , then you should not buy it. Because you dont want a high output from your flashlight all the time . if it is not equipped with this feature , it will drain your battery very soon and leaves you helpless in emergency .